Photo: Erik Wegweiser

There are many forms of classical dance in India; they derive from the ancient art of Hindu temple dancers who used dance as a means of worship. In the past century, this tradition has developed as a performance form outside of the temples, and is widely practiced. The classical dance forms are unique in their combination of complex components. The dancer uses intricate footwork which is directly linked to the percussion of the music; the rhythms are also emphasized by eye and neck movement which correlate to the hands and feet. Facial expressions and symbolic hand gestures convey the emotions and stories of Hindu mythology. Sculpturesque poses, graceful leaps, and strong, fluid arm movements reflect the temple statues. Bharat Natyam and Kuchipudi are vibrant, dynamic Indian traditions which share these unique aspects of dance. Bharat Natyam is from the southern state of Tamil Nadu and Kuchipudi from the neighboring Andhra Pradesh.